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‧人權城市導覽 Kaohsiung Human Rights         Travel Guide
 
‧人權大富翁Explore Human Rights
   Kaohsiung Human Rights Travel Guide
 
後勁文物館(Houjing Cultural Hall)
 
1987年中油公司與台灣政府決定在楠梓區高雄煉油廠增設第五輕油裂解廠後,所引發了一系列環保抗爭運動。加上1988年隨即發生的林園石化工業區廢水外流事件,更加引起了民眾對於環境權的抗爭與重視。

當時後勁居民得知中油將興建五輕廠之後,全村村民自發性動員在村莊裡遊行示威。除宣洩長期怨恨,表達反五輕的決心,並要求停止廠區的興建、立即改善現有四十多座工廠的污染、中油訂出遷廠計劃以利高雄都會區的發展、政府應基於環境生態的考慮,通盤檢討高污染性的石化業等數項重大要求。

抗爭者於後勁鳳屏宮成立「反五輕自力救濟委員會」數次北上抗議、並向高雄市議會、環保署、立法院陳情的行動。並且在過程中數度引起警民衝突。甚至爭取到政府同意下,於後勁地區針對五輕興建議題舉辦了台灣《公民投票法》制定前的首次公民投票,當時「堅決反對」者佔總投票率的60.8%,「同意協商」者有39.2%。但這次的公投並未對政策造成影響。

五輕廠最後於1990年正式動工,中油與政府並承諾撥出十五億回饋金,以及二十五年後遷廠。該廠於1994年時完工啟用,其後陸續發生油槽外溢、第二真空製氣油工廠爆炸事件,再度引發居民不滿,後勁地區也發起「黃絲帶運動」以進行長期抗爭。關於後勁反五輕運動的相關資料,陳列在後勁文物館的第六館。除此之外,後勁文物館共有七小館,陳列述說後勁當地的故事,為後勁地區重要的史料保存地。
Administration, and the Legislative Yuan. During the protests, there were frequent clashes with the police. Eventually, protestors won the agreement of the government to hold a referendum in Houjing on the Fifth Naphtha Cracker Plant. This was the first such referendum in Taiwan, and took place before the passage of the Referendum Law. In the referendum, 60.8% of voters were "resolutely opposed" to the plans, while only 39.2%, "agreed to negotiate." However, the result of the referendum failed to change government policy.

Construction of the Fifth Naphtha Cracker Plant began in 1990, with the government and CPC committing to paying a total of NT$1.5 billion in compensation and relocating the plant within twenty-five years.

The plant was opened in 1994, but subsequent oil leakages and an explosion at the second vacuum gas oil plant have provoked local anger. In response, Houjing residents have launched a "Yellow Ribbon Campaign" in opposition to the plant. Displays on the movement against the Fifth Naphtha Cracker Plant are housed in the sixth exhibition hall of the Houjing Cultural Hall. In addition, the Houjing Cultural Hall has a total of seven exhibition halls, telling the story of Houjing and preserving important historical artifacts from the area.
地址:高雄市楠梓區學專路775號5樓
Address: 5F, No. 775 Syuejhuan Rd., Nanzih District, Kaohsiung City

交通資訊:搭乘高雄捷運至R20後勁站下,沿學專路步行約一分鐘即可抵達。
Transportation information:Take the Kaohsiung MRT to Houjing Station (R20), follow Syuejhuan Rd. for one minute from the station to the destination
導覽前言(City Guide Explore)
二二八事件-高雄歷史博物館(The 228 Incident-Kaohsiung Museum of History)
鹽埕二二八和平公園 (Yancheng Peace Memorial Park)
壽山二二八紀念碑 (Shoushan 228 Memorial Monument)
岡山二二八和平紀念公園 (Gangshan 228 Peace Memorial Park)
二二八高雄中學自衛隊 (228 Self-defense Squadron of Kaohsiung Senior High School)
旗津勞動女性紀念公園(Cijin Female Labors Memorial Park)
海軍明德訓練班(Ming-Der Disciplinary Camp of the Navy)
台灣無名戰士紀念碑(Monument of Unknown Taiwanese Veterans)
戰爭與和平紀念公園主題館(War and Peace Memorial Park and Theme Hall)
橋頭事件-高雄橋頭火車站、橋頭糖廠站(The Ciaotou Incident-Ciaotou Railway Station & Kaohsiung MRT Ciaotou Sugar Refinery Station)
美麗島/高雄事件-高捷美麗島站(The Formosa /Kaohsiung Incident-Kaohsiung MRT Formosa Boulevard Station)
美麗島/高雄事件-高捷美麗島站之人權廣場 (The Formosa /Kaohsiung Incident – Human Rights Square beside Formosa Boulevard Station)
美麗島/高雄事件-美麗島雜誌社 (The Formosa /Formosa Magazine)  
永安溼地自然公園(Yong-an Wetlands Nature Park)  
後勁文物館(Houjing Cultural Hall) 
黃蝶翠谷(Yellow Butterfly Valley)  
小林望鄉紀念碑(Siaolin Memorial)
朱一貴文化園區(Chu Yi-kuei Culture Park)
殤滾水紀念碑公園(Gunshui Memorial Park)
真愛碼頭.人權宣言(Love Pier: Declaration on Human Rights)
柯旗化故居(The Ke Ci-hua Former Residence)
旗山老街.剝蕉案(Cishan Old Street and the Banana Case)
橋頭事件.余登發故居(The Ciaotou Incident and the Yu Deng Fa House)
中央公園言論廣場(Speakers’ Square, Central Park)
城市光廊.野草莓學運(Urban Spotlight: The Wild Strawberries Movement)
高雄市電影館(Kaohsiung Film Archive)
勞工博物館(Kaohsiung Museum of Labor)
 
 
 
人權學堂 ∣Human Rights Learning Studio

位置:高雄捷運O5/R10美麗島穹頂大廳方向往出口9
Position: Kaohsiung MRT 05/R10 Formosa Boulevard Hall Exit 9
郵寄地址:81249高雄市小港區大業北路436號
Address: No. 436, Daye North Rd. Siaogang Dist., Kaohsiung City 81249, Taiwan
電話Tel:886-7-2357559∣傳真Fax:886-7-2351129
Email: hr-learning@ouk.edu.tw